First stop in Turkey was Istanbul, and I have to say the initial experience at the airport was not good. Oh, the infrastructure was good and the airport looked swanky. Well, the part of the airport we saw was just upto the immigration counters. So we had checked at the Turkish consulate in London on the visa requirements and were told that if one had a valid UK, Schengen or US visa, then a visa on arrival would be given. After landing at 11pm, the officials refused to grant this and wanted to send us back! It was only after showing all our documents that we managed to get a visa there and enter the country. By the time we got to our hotel in Sultanahmet, it was 2 am. Sultanahmet is in the Old City and our hotel was walking distance to all the places we wanted to see – from the Topkapi Palace to the Blue Mosque (also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque).

Hagia Sophia
Istanbul looks quite modern in terms of infrastructure, it has excellent roads, signage and traffic looked quite organised. The Old City had quite a few traffic restrictions to make it easier for pedestrians as some of the roads are quite narrow.
The next day, we headed to the Topkapi palace which was used by the Ottoman Sultans and also contains some of Prophet Mohammed’s relics. Honestly, we didn’t find the Topkapi Palace all that great, so we breezed through a lot of it. We did hear that the nearby Archaeology Museum had some good exhibits, so we checked it out. The Alexander Sarcophagus (it is NOT Alexander the Great’s actual sarcophagus) was one such, other treasures being one of the earliest treaties, the treaty of Kadesh signed by Rameses II and the Hittite king in 1258 BC.
A popular activity is taking a cruise through the Bosphorus straits from the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea or the famed Golden Horn, which is an inlet that divides Istanbul. We took the Bosphorus cruise that runs for 1.5 hours one way upto a port called Anadolu Kavagi, where there were ruins of a Roman fort on a hilltop overlooking the straits. We walked up the hill, took in the view, had lunch at a cafe there and then took the next boat back to Istanbul.

Anadolu Kavagi
Istanbul had quite decent food options even for vegetarians, and we tried some of the kebabs, breads and dips. I also tried the local drink called Raki which is a liquor made from aniseed and is also called lion’s milk since it has a milky colour. Very strong stuff. The city feels more Asian than European, with a distinct Islamic feel about it. It is a secular country, but the majority of the population is Muslim. We noticed minarets of mosques almost everywhere we looked.
What is most interesting about Turkey is that it has seen so many major civilizations – Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and then Ottoman Turk. There’s a whole lot of history and monuments and stories….. quite amazing.

Shisha store at the Grand Bazaar
The interesting monuments in Istanbul that we visited were Hagia Sophia, which was built as a church, then became a mosque and finally ended up as a museum; the Hippodrome, of which only two obelisks remain; the Blue Mosque, which is really beautiful inside; the Basilica Cistern, a huge ancient underground water storage facility; the ‘Egyptian’ spice bazaar, where we were amused to see Westerners marvel and grab spices of all colours and flavours and my favourite the Grand Bazaar, which is the world’s largest covered market and had so many interesting and quaint shops.
I ended up buying a shisha (also known as hookah or waterpipe) from one of the stores. We skipped the Dolmabahçe Palace as we decided as a palace it didn’t make it to our priority list